Laws that protect you — plain language, no jargon.
Know your rights
I. Cyber crime laws
Identity Theft
Section 66C, IT Act
Punishment for cheating by personating using computer resource
Up to 3 years imprisonment and fine up to ₹1 lakh
Cheating by Impersonation
Section 66D, IT Act
Punishment for cheating by impersonating using computer resource
Up to 3 years imprisonment and fine up to ₹1 lakh
Violation of Privacy
Section 66E, IT Act
Punishment for capturing, publishing or transmitting private images without consent
Up to 3 years imprisonment and fine up to ₹2 lakh
Publishing Obscene Material
Section 67, IT Act
Punishment for publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form
Up to 3 years imprisonment and fine up to ₹5 lakh
Publishing Sexually Explicit Material
Section 67A, IT Act
Punishment for publishing or transmitting sexually explicit material in electronic form
Up to 5 years imprisonment and fine up to ₹10 lakh
II. Your rights as a victim
FIR Cannot Be Refused
Section 154 CrPC / BNSS
Any police station must register your FIR. Refusal is illegal and punishable.
Mandatory FIR registration
Zero Liability on Fraud
RBI Guidelines
Report within 3 days and your bank must cover 100% of unauthorised transactions
100% bank coverage
Magistrate Can Order FIR
Section 156 CrPC
If police refuse, approach a Magistrate who can order them to register it
Legal remedy available
Compensation for Data Theft
IT Act Section 43
You can claim compensation if your data was accessed without permission
Compensation claimable